THE VINEYARD
The
year 1972 marked the beginning of the vineyard itself
with the planting of Chardonnay, Riesling, cabernet
sauvignon and pinot noir (the last grafted to chardonnay
in 1989). Unusual for North Coast viticulture at the
time, the initial twenty acres were planted on their
own roots. These vines were established under difficult
conditions, with some slopes angling over 30%: today
they are lush and healthy. The cooler mountain climate
is an additional factor which produces grapes of intense
flavor, structure and longevity.
Today the vineyard consists of thirty four acres in
various stages of production dating back to 1972. In
addition to the 6.25 acres of Riesling, 10.25 acres
of chardonnay and 13 acres of cabernet sauvignon, the
vineyard now has one acre of cabernet franc and 3.75
acres of merlot.
Stuart Smith chose specific slopes with different exposures
for specific varietals: eastern exposure for the Riesling,
southern and western exposures across flat stretches
for the cabernet sauvignon; the coolest north-facing
slopes for the chardonnay. The history of international
viticulture also supported his early belief in the potential
of these mountain grapes which would have to "struggle"
to produce. Drip irrigation was used to establish the
vineyard but today it is dry-farmed. The vines send
their roots deep to search for water and nutrients,
only producing the precise amount of fruit exactly appropriate
for their vigor, small berries with a large skin-to-juice
ratio.
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